UAE to prosecute social media users over content violations

Users urged to respect ethics, traditions, and national values

UAE social media laws
Caption: Violating UAE social media laws can lead to fines of up to Dh500,000 and imprisonment.
Source: Photo for illustrative purpose


DUBAI – A group of social media users are set to face prosecution by the Federal Public Prosecution after being referred by the National Media Office (NMO) for violating media content standards.

The office announced on Tuesday that the individuals were found publishing and continuing to publish content that breached purposeful and ethical standards.

Authorities stressed that such steps form part of wider efforts to protect communities from harmful material and ensure a responsible digital environment.

What is monitored?

The NMO confirmed that its monitoring team operates around the clock to detect and address violations on social media. Users are alerted when breaches are identified and are urged to comply with laws, directives, and media ethics. The authority said the aim of these measures is to preserve a constructive environment that reflects the UAE’s values of tolerance, coexistence, and respect.

In March, the NMO issued a reminder urging all social media users to uphold values that align with the nation’s policies. It stressed that legal action would be taken against violators to maintain a safe and balanced digital environment.

Sheikh Abdullah Al Hamed, chairman of the NMO and the UAE Media Council, underlined that media responsibility is an ethical and civilisational commitment. “Words are a trust,” he said, emphasising the importance of responsible communication that builds respect rather than causes offence.

How are violations penalised?

Under Article 43 of the UAE’s cybercrime law, insulting another person online or attributing an act that damages dignity can result in fines or imprisonment. Article 426 of the Penal Code stipulates penalties for public insults, including up to one year in jail or fines of Dh20,000, which can increase to two years or Dh50,000 in aggravated cases.

Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021, amended by Law No. 5 of 2024, sets stricter penalties for online defamation, with fines ranging from Dh250,000 to Dh500,000 alongside possible jail sentences.